The Prologue of Ohrid: September 1st
1. The Beginning of the Church's Year.
The First Ecumenical Council decreed that the Church's year should
begin on September 1st. The month of September was, for the Jews, the
beginning of the civil year (see Exodus 12:2), the month of the
gathering of fruits and the bringing to God of sacrifices of
thanksgiving. It was at the time of this feast that the Lord Jesus went
into the synagogue in Nazareth, opened the Book of the Prophet Isaiah
and read the words: 'The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me; because He hath
anointed Me to preach good tidings unto the meek; He hath sent Me to
bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and
the opening of the prison to them that are bound; to proclaim the
acceptable year of the Lord, and the day of vengeance' (Is. 61:1-2; cf.
Luke 4:16-21). This month of September is also noted in the history of
Christianity because it was during September that Constantine the Great
was victorious over Maxentius, the enemy of the Christian faith, a
victory followed by the granting of freedom of confession of the
Christian faith throughout the whole Roman Empire. For a long time, the
civil year in the Christian world was reckoned in the same way as the
Church's year, from September 1st, but it was later changed to January
1st, first in western Europe and then also in Russia in the time of
Peter the Great.
2. Our Holy Father Simeon Stylites.
Born in Syria of peasant parents, he fled from them at the age of
eighteen and became a monk. He gave himself to the strictest
asceticism, sometimes fasting for forty days. After that, he followed a
particular ascesis, until then unknown: standing day and night on a
pillar in unceasing prayer. His pillar was at first three metres high,
then one of six metres was built for him, then eleven, eighteen and
finally twenty. His mother, Martha, came to see him twice, but he would
not receive her, saying to her from his pillar: 'Don't disturb me now,
Mother dear, if we are to be worthy to meet in the next world.' St
Simeon endured innumerable assaults from demons, overcoming them all by
prayer. He worked great miracles, healing the sick by his prayers and
his words. People from all sides gathered around his pillar: rich and
poor, kings and slaves. He helped them all, restoring bodily health to
some, giving comfort and instruction to others and denouncing some for
their heretical faith. The Empress Eudocia was thus turned from the
Eutychian heresy back to Orthodoxy. Simeon lived in asceticism during
the reigns of the Emperors Theodosius the Younger, Marcian and Leo the
Great. This first Christian stylite and great wonderworker, St Simeon,
lived for seventy years, and entered into rest in the Lord on September
1st, 459. His relics were taken to Antioch, to the church dedicated to
his name.
3. St Joshua the Son of Nun.
Joshua was the leader of the Jewish people after the death of Moses.
Only he and Caleb, of the several hundred thousand Jews that left
Egypt, entered the Promised Land. Read of his faithfulness to God, his
works and his wonders in the Book of Joshua. He lived for a hundred and
ten years, and died in about 1440 B.C.